PoisonedRefresh: The F5 BIG-IP Rootkit That Hides Its Web Shell Where File Scanners Can't See
A Linux rootkit on compromised F5 BIG-IP APM appliances hooks Apache's PHP loader to inject a web shell straight into memory, leaving the on-disk webtop scripts byte-for-byte clean. It's tied to the exploited CVE-2025-53521, and it's a working blueprint for fileless persistence on the access gateways guarding enterprise identity.